Friday, April 11, 2008

München

The Beer Capital of Germany

Although München (Munich) is Germany's third largest city after Berlin and Hamburg, as well as the capital of the Bayern state, many people, including me, would rather associate München as the beer capital of Germany. Frankly speaking, although the beer lifestyle is widespread everywhere in Germany, but in München, it is....... crazy. Everywhere, anytime and for any reason in München is a good time to drink beer. However München isn't all about beer. The city itself has its own share of beautiful sights as well. I'd just talk about some of the main ones here.

Die Asamkirche

The Catholic Church of St. Johann Nepomuk, or better known as the Asamkirche was built between 1733 and 1746 by the Asam brothers. Initially a private church, it was later opened to the residents of München. Having been to many many many many churches already in Europe, I have to admit that this one is by far till now the most impressive looking one.

It is small in its own right, but the architecture is simply gorgeous

When I opened the church doors, I was totally amazed by the interior. It was sparkling like a gold palace, and every corner of the church was intricately decorated right down to the final touches. Its really a sight to behold and a treasure to marvel at.

The Marienplatz

The Marienplatz is the main place at the centre of the Altstadt, where it is impossible to miss and its flooded everyday with tourists. The most looming structure at the Marienplatz has to be the neues Rathaus (new city hall): It is so big that my camera could not take a full picture of the whole building. This place reminded me of the one which I been to Brussels 2 years ago.

At 11am, 12pm and 5pm, everyone would gather at the Marienplatz to watch the Glockenspiel:



The altes Rathaus (old city hall) - just beside the new Rathaus. Today it is a toy museum
Mariensäule - Marien Column errected in 1638 to celebrate the end of the Swedish Occupation

The top view of the Rathaus taken from the St Peter's Kirche.

Odeonsplatz

Near the Marienplatz, just at the Residenz palace is the Odeonsplatz. This is the place where the so called Munich Beer Hall Putsch was launched by Hitler in 1923 that failed. The name Odeonsplatz got its name from a concert hall Odeon which Ludwig I had it built at the southwest side of the Platz. Two important landmarks can be found at Odeonplatz. One of them is the mustard yellow looking church (the Theatinerkirche) and the other is the Feldherrnhalle (Field Marshall Hall), built betwen 1841 and 1844. This Hall was a symbol of the honours of Bavarian army at that time.


At the entrance of the Hall you could see two lions. It was believed that rubbing on them would bring good luck.

Odeonplatz is also the starting point of the Ludwigstraße (Ludwigsroad) that leads to this triumphal arc called the Siegstor (lit: Victory gate). It is similar in style to the Arc-de-Triomphe which I saw in Paris 2 years ago as well as the Brandenburger Tor in Berlin. This momument was completed in 1852 and used to serve as a display of force of the Bavarian army.

Beer drinking culture in München

München is famous for its beer halls, and the Hofbräuhaus is perhaps the world's largest beer hall. The sad thing is that no Bayern would go there to drink beer nowadays. Most of them head elsewhere outside the Altstadt. As a result, the only (and always crowded) group of people at the Hofbräuhaus are tourists from all over the world.

Beer is ordered usually in 1 mass mugs, which is 1 litre, although there are smaller sizes of 500ml. And the waitresses here are very fit I must say. They could carry like 10 1 mass mugs at one time!


Inside the beer halls. The layout is such that people sit in long benches rather than round tables, and there will be a band that plays Bavarian music after 7pm. Hofbraühaus also serves food as well, but as compared to other restaurants, the food is not as good.

Bavarian Food Specialities

Actually in München, it is worth to eat in restaurants. This is because there are so many of them and competition heats up as a result. The prices are reasonable and the portion is alot. The traditional Bayern food is most recommended. Personally I ate at restaurants every night at different places and the bill per person every time for a meal with beer turned out to be only about 13 Euros, which is even cheaper than eating at a German restaurant in Singapore!

Schweinshaxe mit Kartoffelknödel und Sauerkraut - roasted pork knuckle with potato dumpling and cabbage salad.

Schnitzel mit Kartoffelsalat - Fried port fillet with potato salad

Schweinebraten mit Kartoffelknödel- hog pork with potato dumpling

The service at the restaurants were very prompt and the waitresses are all very professional, making sure that you're very comfortable and asking you about the food after you'd eaten. Also, all of them were dressed in the traditional Bavarian traven dress - Trachtenkleid, which is a distinctive dress costume which reveals a huge part of their cleavage.

Having eaten at 3 different restaurants at München, I must say that the Augustiner Braühaus serves the best tasting traditional Bayern food. It is a must that I return there to eat again in summer.

Allianz Arena

The Allianz Arena is a football stadium at the North outskirt of the city, and was one of the venues for the 2006 FIFA world cup. It is the resident stadium of the soccer club Bayern München and 1860 München. What is more interesting however is the design of the stadium itself. Because of its structure, it has been nicknamed as an inflatable rubber boat. During the day the stadium looks very normal in design. However at night, the whole stadium would light up, and the light changes colour as well! The most beautiful colour in my opinion would be when the red light mixed with the white, but however, I waited for 40minutes and the red light had not come yet.. so I decided to go. Moreover it was freezing out in the open. Hopefully this summer when I go there again I could get the shot of the red lit stadium.



Parks in München

München is a green city with a handful of beautiful parks and gardens. I visited the Schloß Nymphenburg which is the biggest baroque palace in Germany. The Gardens are free although it costs money to enter the palace.

Front view of the Schloß


Olympiazentrum (Olympic Area)

In 1972, München hosted the Olympic Games. Now in 2008, this area is still very well preserved and the area has turned into a large garden and parks. The view from the top of the hill is breathtaking.

On a Sunday, the Olympic area is crowded with people who are there to stroll or walk their dogs, and there are stalls in the parks selling beer. A great place to drink beer in the day.

The Olympic area is also next to the BMW museum, and the famous BMW tower, in which the four cylinders were held from the top and do not stand on the ground:

Other popular parks in München includes the Englischer Garden, designed by and Englishman in 1789, larger than New York Central Park. During summer, it is a norm to see everyone, well not everyone but almost, sunbathing naked in the Englischer Garden. Also there is a Chinese tower in the Englishcer Garden at which more beer gardens can be found!

An expensive but beautiful and livable city

München has been rated as one of the most expensive places to live in the world. The hostel rent for example can go as high as 350Euros. Moreover, München is very cosmopolitan, like London. It does not give you the feeling that you are in Germany, because 7 out of 10 people you see on the streets are holding maps and they are clearly not Germans. Despite the cost of living, München is probably one of the most interesting and beautiful places to live in Germany.

http://picasaweb.google.com/vintagebin/1924MarMNchen

Salzburg

Everything Mozart. And the Sound of Music.

Salzburg (lit salt mountain) is a city in West Austria, at the Germany-Austria border. It is located about 150km from München and 300km from Wien (Vienna), the capital of Austria. By the way, German languge is also the official language of Austria. It is also the most popular tourist destination in Austria alongside Wien, which is can be quite obvious from the pictures. Also, the Altstadt of Salzburg has one of the best baroque architecture in Europe, and was best preserved and a resulted, added to the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 1997. However, people who have heard about Salzburg remember most clearly about the city is that it is the birth place of Wolfgang Mozart (the famous composer who died as a pauper) and the parts of the 1965 film - The Sound of Music was shot here.

Salzburg can be easily accessed from München. Which is why I feel that München is a very good place to move out for day trips. Moreover the Bayern ticket for a group of 5 people of 27 Euros can be used to travel to Salzburg and back to München on the same day. The train ride took 2 hours, which was not very long compared to rides to other places. What is more important is that we were treated to very beautiful sceneries small villages with the Alps as backdrop along the train ride, with one of the photo below as an example.
The Innenstadt
It is actually very easy to navigate ourselves inside Salzburg. The Salzbach river, of sparking emerald green, runs through the city, dividing it into two.
This photo was taken from the side of the Altstadt, where most of the tourist attractions are.

Schloß Mirabell and the very beautifully crafted garden. It is said to be built by an archbishop for his beloved courtesan, and inside the Schloß is the world's most beautiful wedding hall, where weddings often take place here. It was mentioned in Lonely Planet that one year reservations have to be made in advance to use the hall for a wedding!


The most prominent highlight in Salzburg is the Hohensalzburg Festung (lit High Salzburg Fortress), see the picture above, the structure on the top.

Located on the top of the mountain, the Festung offers a great view of the city below as well as the Alps:

The above shot was taken on the side facing the Altstadt, where all the touristic sights and action is.

The Altstadt

Because it was a Saturday afternoon, and the weather was good, the Altstadt was burstling with people and tourists. The most popular street (can be compared to the Orchard Road) that runs through the Altstadt is the Getreidegasse (lit Corn Alley). It is quite a narrow but long streets and the shops line up in a row as seen above. One of the thing which caught my attention the most was the shop signs hanging out of the shop. It turns out that actually this street is acutally famous for old-style professions and trades in the past, and tradition still continues although much of these trades have been replaced with businesses like Nordsee, Mcdonalds, Jack Wolfskin and Zara, but still it is interesting to see each of these businesses' signpost.

Mozarts Geburtshaus - The house where Mozart was born
As mentioned, everywhere in Salzburg is Mozart. Simply because Mozart was born here and spent most of his time here. Mozarts Geburtshaus also lies along the Getreibegasse. Today the house is a museum.
Salzburger Dom (Salzburg Cathedral)
The Salzburg Cathedral was and still is the epitome of baroque architecture from the 17th century. It is located at the heart of the Altstadt. To my dismay, one side of the Dom was under repair:

However, the interior turned out to be very beautiful and flawlessly designed. The colours of the tiles appeared to be like jewel gems against the pearl white wall:


The Dome ceiling of the Cathedral

The Church Organ

St Peter's Church

Actually there are quite a few churches within the Altstadt but I only popped into these 2 to have a look. Not far away from the Salzburger Dom stands the St Peter's Church. It is definitely not as well known as the Salzburger Dom and the exterior does not look as grand as the former.


However, what caught my attention was one of the room in the church below. On first look I thought that those coloured balls were electrically operated balls. Then it seemed that they are crystal balls. Actually up till now I am still not sure!

Salzburg is a great place to do a day trip. I think the city is fortunate to be blessed with the views of the Alps as well as the emerald green river that passes through it.


Mozarts Wohnhaus - where Mozart lived. Not as popular as his birthplace, probably because his birthplace lies along the Getreibegasse within the Altstadt.

The last shot of the Alps at Salzburg - At Hauptbahnhof, the train that took us back to München.

http://picasaweb.google.com/vintagebin/22MarSalzburg

Wednesday, April 9, 2008

Garmisch-Partenkirchen

The towns of Garmisch and Partenkirchen were combined together into one by Hitler in 1936 for the Winter Olympic Games. Today Garmisch-Partenkirchen is a popular (and also one of the cheapest) place for skiing as well as hiking during the summer time. It is also from this town that the Zugspitze (the highest mountain in Germany at a height of 2962 metres) can be accessed, and from the highest point, on a clear day, one can see the countries of Austria, Switzerland and Italy. Unfortunately it was snowing cats and dogs that day that I went, so it was extremely difficult to take photos with all the snow flakes flying at high velocities at my face.


Garmisch-Partenkirchen Bahnhof

Die Zugspitzbahn

The Zugspitzbahn is a special train carrier that operates along the way up to the Zugspitzeplatz (at 2600metres) , from there to go up to the highest point we'd need to transfer into a cable car. A day pass to use the Zugspitzbahn costs 29.95 Euros! Which is actually very expensive. However, if you ski and have the equipment, then it is very cheap already as compared to other places. From Garmisch-Partenkirchen Bahnhof to get to the Zugspitzeplatz with the Zugspitzbahn, it took about 45 minutes. Along the way there are several stops and skiiers can alight at any of these stops to ski.


the track of the Zugspitzbahn


At the Zugspitzeplatz

Basically it was very difficult to take pictures that day. I could only manage these few. I am not sure if I am going to go back there in summer or ever again. The 29.95 Euros is damn ex!

http://picasaweb.google.com/vintagebin/21MarGarmischPartenkirchen